Nginx 安装

1 安装步骤

1. 下载安装包

2. 解压
tar -xzvf XXX

3. cd进入解压出来的文件夹
cd XXX

4. 安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make & make install

5. 修改配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf

6. 进入可执行文件目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

7.后台启动nginx
./nginx &

8.停止
./nginx -s stop

2 配置开机自启动

修改 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service。

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

输入如下内容，保存退出。

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3 常用操作

# 重载所有服务
systemctl daemon-reload

# 设置开机自启动
systemctl enable nginx

# 查看开机启动状态
systemctl is-enabled nginx

# 查看 Nginx 服务状态
systemctl status nginx

# 启动 Nginx 服务
systemctl start nginx

# 停止 Nginx 服务
systemctl stop nginx

# 重启 Nginx 服务
systemctl restart nginx